History of Quantity Surveyors

Do you know that quantity surveyors have been around for a long time? The ancient Egyptians are believed to have used quantity surveyors when building the pyramids and other structures in this cradle of civilization.

Records show workers measuring and recording materials used in various construction sites. But of course, they wouldn’t have been called quantity surveyors back then.

Quantity surveying started developing as a profession during the 19th century in England. Even here in Australia, most early industry practitioners brought qualifications and expertise from the UK and are recognised for their technical skills.

So, as you can see, quantity surveying is not that new, but I still get questions from some people asking, ‘So, what is a quantity surveyor (or QS)? And what is it that you do?’ People know that architects design buildings and builders build, but what does a quantity surveyor do?

What does a quantity surveyor do?

Quantity Surveyor

When I decided to study Construction Economics, few students enrolled in the course. Unlike Architecture, which attracts thousands of students, only a few people signed up. For me, that was good because it meant less competition.

I think the reason for lack-lustre enrolments was because students didn’t understand where the qualification could take them. They didn’t know what quantity surveying involved.

When people ask me at dinner parties, ‘What do you do?’ Even today, I generally say I’m a valuer.

Why? Because people still don’t understand the role of a qualified quantity surveyor. And it’s easier to say I’m a valuer of construction costs.

We get so many calls from people wanting valuations on their properties or wanting us to go out and survey their property.

So let’s dumb it down and explain the differences:

A quantity surveyor works within the construction industry. We are the ones who estimate the costs of construction and all related expenses. When you think of constructing a building, an apartment block, an office tower, or whatever you want to build, you should consult a quantity surveyor or cost manager.

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Do I need a quantity surveyor?

Builders are good at building. But that doesn’t necessarily make them good at maximising the depreciation allowances you, the developer, or investor are entitled to.

That’s why if you have contracted a builder to construct your investment property, it still pays to have a quantity surveyor report prepared professionally for you – these are also known as tax depreciation schedules.

In my 20 years of being a quantity surveyor, we’ve never seen a builder’s rental property depreciation schedule that we could not improve upon and significantly increase the claim for the investor.

Some of the common mistakes I see in builder-prepared depreciation schedules are:

By far, the worst mistake is the last one. And this can cost you significantly.

Allow me to provide you with an example. You see, when a builder buys an oven for $800, that’s not what you pay for it. By the time the investor pays for this item, other fees such as the architect’s design, transportation, installation, and supervision would have been included. Next thing you know, the actual cost of this oven to you is $1,100, and it’s the actual cost we’re after, not what the builder paid.

Now, that extra $300 on the oven depreciates at 20 per cent per annum rather than at the 2.5 per cent building allowance rate. This means you can claim the depreciation much faster.

Let builders build and let tax depreciation quantity surveyors save you money.

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By organising a Tax Depreciation Schedule, how much will I save on my residential investment property?

Residential Depreciation Allowance Quantity Surveyors

That depends on what type of property you have purchased, how old the property is and when you bought the property.

Choosing the right Quantity Surveyor

Buying an investment property is a lengthy process and for a good reason. It ensures procedures are followed and regulations are met before you are fully committed financially. And let’s face it, you’re spending a lot on something you ultimately expect to make a profit on, so proper due diligence is paramount.

But what about the process you go through to purchase your tax depreciation schedule? While the cost may be a fraction of what you paid for your property, failure to obtain a thorough report will likely cost you thousands of lost tax deductions yearly.

Follow these steps to ensure you maximise every possible cent and avoid unnecessary interest from the tax office.

Why do I need a Quantity Surveyor, not an Accountant?

The Australian Taxation Office has declared that Quantity Surveyors, not accountants are the correct organisation to estimate the construction costs or cost advice – where the price is unknown.

You can read the ruling in Tax Ruling 97/25.

Engage a quantity surveyor straight after settlement

Unless your property is quite unusual, there would be no need to speak to a quantity surveyor before purchasing a property.

While you’re hunting for potential investments, you can work out the estimated depreciation for a property by using Washington Brown’s free, online property depreciation calculator.

Once you have committed to purchasing the property, you might want to engage a quantity surveyor.

About Tyron Hyde

Tyron Hyde is the CEO of Washington Brown Quantity Surveyors. He is regarded as one of the industry's leading experts in property tax depreciation, is regularly quoted in the media & asked to speak at conferences.

Learn why more Property Investors Choose Washington Brown to prepare their depreciation reports.